{"id":243,"date":"2005-05-31T20:01:49","date_gmt":"2005-06-01T03:01:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.redmonk.com\/jgovernor\/wp\/?p=243"},"modified":"2005-05-31T20:01:49","modified_gmt":"2005-06-01T03:01:49","slug":"note-to-world-there-is-money-in-commodities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/jgovernor\/note-to-world-there-is-money-in-commodities\/","title":{"rendered":"Note to World: There is Money in Commodities"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><P>So RedMonk been conversing with <A href=\"http:\/\/blogs.msdn.com\/jasonmatusow\/default.aspx\">Jason Matusow<\/A> recently about open and shared source and the changing nature of software industry business models. Today meanwhile i met with <A href=\"http:\/\/sourcelabs.com\/bds\/archives\/2005\/03\/jcp_too_closed.html\">Byron<\/A> and Cornelius from <A href=\"http:\/\/www.sourcelabs.com\/\">SourceLabs<\/A>. Those two guys are definitely going to <A href=\"http:\/\/www.redmonk.com\/jgovernor\/archives\/000715.html\">make money from open source<\/A>.<\/P><P>What worries me about Jason&#8217;s latest blog about OSS and or shared source is that i see a bit of a strawman. What bothers me is the notion that a software company needs to <A href=\"http:\/\/blogs.msdn.com\/jasonmatusow\/archive\/2005\/05\/26\/422412.aspx\">move &#8220;up the stack&#8221;.<\/A><\/P><UL>  <LI>  <DIV>starting at the lowest levels of the stack   (operating systems) software becomes standardized and commodity   implementations become readily available<\/DIV><\/LI>  <LI>  <DIV>software companies must run as far up the &#8220;stack&#8221;   as possible and enjoy the economic opportunities there while they   last<\/DIV><\/LI>  <LI>  <DIV>OSS inevitably start nibbling on their   toes from below with &#8220;good enough&#8221; offerings<\/DIV><\/LI>  <LI>  <DIV>the OSS offerings inexorably migrate higher and   higher up the stack<\/DIV><\/LI>  <LI>  <DIV>thus, software companies necessarily morph into   services companies<\/DIV><\/LI><\/UL><P>Why does the argument bother me? Well i would never advise Coca-Cola to &#8220;move up the stack&#8221;. Cola is a commodity, and Coke is a brand, and there is money in both. In fact commoditization often benefits the biggest players in an ecosystem (you could argue IBM&#8217;s long term strategy is to commodotize all software). But there is still money there. Commodity doesn&#8217;t mean free. Have you looked at the price of gold recently? or oil, for that matter? Commodities both, but not free.<\/P><P>I think Jason is possibly underestimating the power of his own company&#8217;s brand. I mean Microsoft is more powerful than Marlboro. Its more powerful than GM, for sure. That brand creates margin opportunities that others can&#8217;t match.<\/P><P>Commoditization suits IBM because Big Blue knows it can leverage its brand to make good money. Open Source doesn&#8217;t mean free, per se. Neither does shared source.<\/P><P>I realize Unix rather kind of punches a hole in my argument, but i tend to think that Linux, in effect, <EM>is<\/EM> Unix, at least in terms of being water, sugar and caramel. <\/P><P>As open source software converges with Software as a Service (the Red Hat model) the game is changing. <\/P><P>Enterprises choose transparency but pay for stability. That&#8217;s where third parties come in, bearing service packs&#8230;<\/P><P>There is money in ongoing management, maintenance and operations. The revenue models here are more <A href=\"http:\/\/longtail.typepad.com\/the_long_tail\/2005\/05\/headism.html\">Long Tail<\/A> than Microsoft is used to, but they are still real revenues. I think Jason may be suffering slightly from what Chris Andersen calls &#8220;headism&#8221; (see previous link).<\/P><P>IBM long ago wised up to the value of the Long Tail of IT economics. That is where services come in. IBM doesn&#8217;t make money from old IT systems because of license revenues&#8230; Its all the other stuff. No wonder its <A href=\"http:\/\/www.redmonk.com\/jgovernor\/archives\/000675.html\">happy to buy<\/A> <A href=\"http:\/\/www.redmonk.com\/sogrady\/archives\/000673.html\">Gluecode<\/A>.<\/P><P>finally though i want to stress that the definition of service here is quite mutable. Don&#8217;t confuse IGS consulting&nbsp;with <A href=\"http:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/genuine\/default.mspx?displaylang=en\">Microsoft Genuine Advantage<\/A>. Service and support&nbsp;comes in all different shapes and sizes.<\/P><P>SourceLabs isn&#8217;t trying to move anyone &#8220;up the stack&#8221;. You could argue neither is mySQL. The question is, will major brands be able to charge a premium for their support services. The answer, to anyone that has ever looked at Red Hat&#8217;s pricing model, is surely a resounding yes.<\/P><P>Commodity doesn&#8217;t mean free. You can only replace so many mainframes. And you can&#8217;t do that without services.<\/P><P>So Jason, just because something is a commodity doesn&#8217;t mean its free. Surely <A href=\"http:\/\/www.redmonk.com\/jgovernor\/archives\/000483.html\">Martin Taylor taught us that<\/A>&#8230;<\/P><P>Maybe i have completely missed the point, and i am certainly saying in some areas margins will be far lower, but i see that <A href=\"http:\/\/www.redmonk.com\/jgovernor\/archives\/000607.html\">Firefox already has its own VC ecology<\/A>. Go figure. Not bad for a &#8220;free browser&#8221;.<\/P><P>And on that final note-that&#8217;s another problem with your argument. You assume that open source always copies. We don&#8217;t. It can and does innovate too &#8211; and that should be far more scary for Microsoft&#8230;&nbsp;than toe-nibbling.<\/P><P>I do agree though that all software companies will be (already are!) software and services companies. <\/P><P>&nbsp;<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>So RedMonk been conversing with Jason Matusow recently about open and shared source and the changing nature of software industry business models. Today meanwhile i met with Byron and Cornelius from SourceLabs. Those two guys are definitely going to make money from open source.What worries me about Jason&#8217;s latest blog about OSS and or shared<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9wfjh-3V","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/jgovernor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/jgovernor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/jgovernor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/jgovernor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/jgovernor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=243"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/jgovernor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/243\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/jgovernor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/jgovernor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/jgovernor\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}