{"id":548,"date":"2012-07-19T17:59:26","date_gmt":"2012-07-19T22:59:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/?p=548"},"modified":"2013-04-19T21:30:30","modified_gmt":"2013-04-20T02:30:30","slug":"developer-adoption-as-a-chemical-reaction-activation-energy-and-barriers-to-entry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/2012\/07\/19\/developer-adoption-as-a-chemical-reaction-activation-energy-and-barriers-to-entry\/","title":{"rendered":"Developer adoption as a chemical reaction: activation energy and barriers to entry"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Yesterday at OSCON, I was talking with my co-presenter Leslie Hawthorn about motivations of open-source contributors when a new way to think about <a href=\"http:\/\/redmonk.com\/sogrady\/2005\/09\/07\/its-all-about-barriers-to-entry\/\">barriers to entry<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/2012\/04\/18\/adoption-of-software-is-a-funnel\/\">funnels<\/a>\u00a0occurred to me. Drawing on my background in biological sciences, I started considering how a concept in chemical catalysis called <a href=\"http:\/\/http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Activation_energy\">activation energy<\/a> could pertain to getting people down the funnel from website visitor to user to contributor.<\/p>\n<p>The basic concept is this: for a chemical reaction to succeed, it needs enough input energy to get past the hardest part &#8212; the intermediate &#8220;activated complex&#8221; between the initial and final states, a.k.a. the reactants and the products. The energy it takes to get over this barrier is called the <strong>activation energy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/dberkholz-media.redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/files\/2012\/07\/Activation_energy.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"561\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/2012\/07\/19\/developer-adoption-as-a-chemical-reaction-activation-energy-and-barriers-to-entry\/activation_energy\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/files\/2012\/07\/Activation_energy.gif\" data-orig-size=\"422,305\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Activation_energy\" data-image-description=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/files\/2012\/07\/Activation_energy-300x216.gif\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/files\/2012\/07\/Activation_energy.gif\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-561 aligncenter\" title=\"Activation_energy\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/dberkholz-media.redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/files\/2012\/07\/Activation_energy-300x216.gif\" width=\"300\" height=\"216\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>In terms of developer adoption of software, what we&#8217;re talking about is the motivation required to get past the barrier to entry.<\/strong> Potential incoming users or contributors will have a particular level of motivation that varies from person to person, depending on a variety of factors from available alternatives to free time to whether their boss dictated a particular solution. This motivation is the input energy, and how hard you&#8217;ve made it to participate will cut out a certain percentage of the population with motivation below your activation energy.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps most critically,<strong> this is a repetitive process that happens on every step of the funnel<\/strong>, from someone who visits your website to someone who becomes a core community member and leader. Each step of the funnel, people&#8217;s motivation level increases as they become more and more committed and less willing to give up and leave. That provides them with the energy to surmount progressively higher barriers.<\/p>\n<p>So how can you apply this concept?<strong> When you&#8217;re thinking about your adoption funnel, the most important barriers to entry, all things equal, are the initial steps.<\/strong> If all barriers were of equal height, then the earlier ones would be most important to focus on lowering because your potential users&#8217; motivations are lowest at the beginning.<\/p>\n<p><em>Photo credit <a href=\"http:\/\/codyl.wikispaces.com\/Chapter+2\">codyL<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"acc_license\"><a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by-sa\/3.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"by-sa\" \/><\/a><\/div><!--<rdf:RDF xmlns=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/ns#\" xmlns:dc=\"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/elements\/1.1\/\" xmlns:rdf=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/02\/22-rdf-syntax-ns#\"><Work rdf:about=\"\"><license rdf:resource=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\" \/><\/Work><License rdf:about=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\"><requires rdf:resource=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/ns#Attribution\" \/><permits rdf:resource=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/ns#Reproduction\" \/><permits rdf:resource=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/ns#Distribution\" \/><permits rdf:resource=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/ns#DerivativeWorks\" \/><requires rdf:resource=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/ns#ShareAlike\" \/><requires rdf:resource=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/ns#Notice\" \/><\/License><\/rdf:RDF>-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yesterday at OSCON, I was talking with my co-presenter Leslie Hawthorn about motivations of open-source contributors when a new way to think about barriers to entry and funnels\u00a0occurred to me. Drawing on my background in biological sciences, I started considering how a concept in chemical catalysis called activation energy could pertain to getting people down<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":561,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[3,18,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adoption","category-community","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/files\/2012\/07\/Activation_energy.gif","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p23Tsn-8Q","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=548"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/548\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=548"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=548"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=548"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}