{"id":546,"date":"2012-07-23T17:03:51","date_gmt":"2012-07-23T22:03:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/?p=546"},"modified":"2012-07-23T21:42:16","modified_gmt":"2012-07-24T02:42:16","slug":"what-is-packaging-its-all-about-the-barrier-to-entry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/2012\/07\/23\/what-is-packaging-its-all-about-the-barrier-to-entry\/","title":{"rendered":"What is packaging? It&#8217;s all about the barrier to entry."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Something my esteemed colleagues James and Steve been <a href=\"http:\/\/redmonk.com\/jgovernor\/2011\/03\/30\/red-hat-the-master-packager-open-source-and-the-1bn-annual-runrate-company\/\">talking<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/redmonk.com\/jgovernor\/2009\/10\/30\/towards-a-permission-based-web-wherefore-net-neutrality-or-maybe-open-source-wins-after-all\/\">about<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/redmonk.com\/jgovernor\/2011\/08\/17\/my-windows-laptop-is-a-tablet-all-about-ssd\/\">for<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/redmonk.com\/sogrady\/2009\/09\/30\/next-gen-app-stores\/\">years<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/redmonk.com\/sogrady\/2006\/05\/16\/whats-the-big-deal-about-package-management-anyway\/\">here<\/a> at RedMonk is the value of <strong>packaging<\/strong>. But what is packaging, you ask? It&#8217;s not just the boxes you used to buy software CDs in, or the way software is supplied in most Linux distributions.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Packaging means the user experience of software delivery and use<\/strong>, whether it&#8217;s run locally or in the cloud, as a command-line script or a Web 2.0 SaaS app. It&#8217;s about <a href=\"http:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/2012\/07\/20\/catalyze-developer-adoption-by-lowering-your-activation-energy\/\">catalyzing the barrier to entry<\/a>, as I&#8217;ve been talking about over the past week using the metaphor of <a href=\"http:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/2012\/07\/19\/developer-adoption-as-a-chemical-reaction-activation-energy-and-barriers-to-entry\/\">chemical reactions<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>It&#8217;s often not the technically superior solution that comes out on top, but rather the one that&#8217;s easiest to discover, obtain, install and use<\/strong>. Here are some examples of packaging:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Obtaining and installing software is easier through mobile app stores than downloading individual apps, and the latter is often made purposely difficult;<\/li>\n<li>For open-source software, using a standardized build system like autotools or ant instead of a homegrown, handwritten set of Makefiles;<\/li>\n<li>Providing software as a SaaS app instead of requiring people to download it and set it up;<\/li>\n<li>If they need it locally, giving them a virtual or physical appliance, preferably one that&#8217;s managed for them;<\/li>\n<li>Improving the usability and modernity of your software to fit the latest standards in look and feel;<\/li>\n<li>Creating a great set of documentation that makes your software a pleasure to use;<\/li>\n<li>Redesigning your website to make it easy for people to find the information they want and download your software;<\/li>\n<li>Building a superb community that draws new users to your software because of its helpfulness;<\/li>\n<li>Having a tiered pricing structure including a very cheap or free model to encourage people to try your software before they need to commit; and<\/li>\n<li>Enabling self service to the greatest extent possible so users can quickly and easily begin using your software.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Winning customers with superior packaging holds true from the cheapest mobile apps to\u00a0the most complex and expensive software. Even the biggest enterprise companies, like IBM, believe this. At this spring&#8217;s IBM Tivoli conference (Pulse), I saw a demo of the old and new versions of Maximo asset-management software, and the visual difference (ease of use, thus packaging) boggled the mind. It went from something that looked like it came out of Windows 95 to a modern, user-friendly app. We&#8217;re also seeing it with analytics software coming out of places like SAP (BusinessObjects\u00a0Predictive Analysis) and IBM (the Cognos family), which focus on ease of use for anyone, not just experts.<\/p>\n<p>Nobody is free from the need to do this well, particularly with broader trends like the <a href=\"http:\/\/redmonk.com\/sogrady\/2011\/09\/30\/you-are-who-you-build-for\/\">consumerization of IT<\/a>\u00a0taking a solid grip on the world.<\/p>\n<p><em>Disclosure: IBM and SAP are both clients.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"acc_license\"><a href=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/i.creativecommons.org\/l\/by-sa\/3.0\/88x31.png\" alt=\"by-sa\" \/><\/a><\/div><!--<rdf:RDF xmlns=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/ns#\" xmlns:dc=\"http:\/\/purl.org\/dc\/elements\/1.1\/\" xmlns:rdf=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/02\/22-rdf-syntax-ns#\"><Work rdf:about=\"\"><license rdf:resource=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\" \/><\/Work><License rdf:about=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0\/\"><requires rdf:resource=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/ns#Attribution\" \/><permits rdf:resource=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/ns#Reproduction\" \/><permits rdf:resource=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/ns#Distribution\" \/><permits rdf:resource=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/ns#DerivativeWorks\" \/><requires rdf:resource=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/ns#ShareAlike\" \/><requires rdf:resource=\"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/ns#Notice\" \/><\/License><\/rdf:RDF>-->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Something my esteemed colleagues James and Steve been talking about for years\u00a0here at RedMonk is the value of packaging. But what is packaging, you ask? It&#8217;s not just the boxes you used to buy software CDs in, or the way software is supplied in most Linux distributions. Packaging means the user experience of software delivery<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[3,9,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adoption","category-ibm","category-open-source"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p23Tsn-8O","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/546","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=546"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/546\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/redmonk.com\/dberkholz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}